History archive
Browse the daily timeline puzzles and the history cards collected so far.
Daily puzzles
Modern Accelerations
Digital Age
Knowledge Spreads
Culture & Technology
After the War
Modern World
The Atlantic Century
Exploration & Revolutions
Empires Turn
Empires & Kingdoms
Science Changes Scale
Science & Invention
Revolutions and Ruptures
Revolutions & Wars
Routes of the World
Exploration & Trade
Ideas in Motion
Culture & Ideas
Law and the Ruler
Law & Power
Cities That Ruled
Cities & Empires
Origins of Power
Ancient Worlds
History cards

Great Pyramid of Giza
A royal tomb became one of history's most durable monuments.

Code of Hammurabi
A Babylonian king carved one of the earliest legal codes in stone.

Founding of Rome
A legendary city began a story that later shaped the Mediterranean.

Life of the Buddha
The teachings of Siddhartha Gautama began a major world religion.

Alexander Reaches India
Macedonian armies pushed Greek influence deep into Asia.

Qin Unifies China
Warring states were joined under China's first emperor.
Caesar Crosses the Rubicon
A general crossed a river and forced Rome into civil war.
Constantinople Founded
A new imperial capital rose where Europe and Asia meet.
The Hijra
Muhammad's migration to Medina became year one of the Islamic calendar.
Charlemagne Crowned Emperor
A Frankish king revived the imperial title in western Europe.
Magna Carta Sealed
English barons forced limits onto royal power.
Sack of Baghdad
Mongol armies shattered a major center of Abbasid power.
Mansa Musa's Hajj
A West African ruler displayed Mali's wealth on the road to Mecca.
Black Death in Europe
A pandemic transformed societies across Europe, Asia, and North Africa.
Zheng He's First Voyage
Huge Ming fleets sailed through Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean.
Fall of Constantinople
The Ottomans captured the city that had anchored Byzantium.
Gutenberg's Printing Press
Movable type helped books and ideas travel faster.
Columbus Crosses the Atlantic
A voyage linked the Americas, Europe, and global empire-building.
Treaty of Tordesillas
Spain and Portugal divided claims to lands beyond Europe.
The Prince Written
Machiavelli described power without much sentiment.
Luther's Ninety-Five Theses
A religious dispute helped fracture western Christianity.
Galileo's Trial
Astronomy collided with church authority.
Peace of Westphalia
A settlement helped end the Thirty Years' War.
Newton Publishes Principia
A mathematical book changed how motion and gravity were understood.
American Declaration of Independence
Thirteen colonies announced a break from Britain.
French Revolution Begins
A crisis in France became a revolution with global echoes.
Haiti Declares Independence
An enslaved people's revolt became an independent state.
Meiji Restoration
Japan reorganized imperial rule and rapidly modernized.
Suez Canal Opens
A canal shortened the sea route between Europe and Asia.
Telephone Patent
Voice communication began moving through wires.
First Powered Flight
The Wright brothers made controlled powered flight real.
Russian Revolution
Imperial Russia collapsed and a communist state emerged.
United Nations Charter
A new institution tried to organize peace after world war.
Sputnik Launch
The first artificial satellite intensified the space race.
Apollo 11 Moon Landing
Humans walked on another world for the first time.
Berlin Wall Falls
A concrete symbol of the Cold War opened overnight.
World Wide Web Opens
A new information system began changing daily life.
South Africa's First Multiracial Election
Apartheid ended through a democratic national vote.
iPhone Launch
A phone helped make touchscreens and mobile apps mainstream.